one piece of cloth – an “invented” emblem
The project investigates the construction of Greek national identity through the symbolic language of flags and national costumes, exploring how memory, history, and myth are interwoven into invented traditions. Inspired by the Flags of Freedom collection of the National Historical Museum and the Costume Museum of the Lyceum Club of Greek Women, the project reimagines symbols and motifs from revolutionary flags and national costumes. Through digital processing, symbols from 45 different flags were transcribed into binary patterns, and an algorithm identified common elements, creating a new emblem. This motif, embroidered in gold thread using traditional Byzantine techniques, was integrated into a patchwork of fabric remnants from iconic garments like the fustanella and the Amalia dress, emblematic of Greece’s transition to nationhood.
The work includes a flag and a video essay documenting the artistic process, emphasizing the interplay between archival material, cultural heritage, and creative reinterpretation. The flag operates as a space of memory, unifying fragments of history and material culture into a new symbolic surface that reflects both the multiplicity of past identities and the constructed nature of national narratives.
The project raises critical questions about the role of cultural symbols in shaping collective memory and identity. It examines how traditions are invented, standardized, and transformed into tools of historical and ideological continuity. By incorporating remnants of garments once associated with rural life, revolution, and statehood, the project bridges the personal with the collective, making the past tangible in the present.
Through its self-referential methodology, the work highlights the fluidity of identity construction, The flag that was created constitutes a place of memory, a new framework in which highlights the fluidity of identity construction. Its intention is a negotiation of historical consciousness.
Artistic research, texts, video editing: Maria Varela
Narration: Yiota Argyropoulou
Camerawork, Photography: Aggeliki Hatzi
Music: Vassilis Moschas (Polygrains)
Sound recording: Nikolas Konstantinou
English subtitles: Penny Saccopoulou-Valtazanou
The project was a commission of the Museum of the history of Greek Costume – Lykeion ton Hellinidon.
photographs: Studio Kominis
Revolting Bodies II exhibition photos: Panos Kokkinias, © ATOPOS cvc
exhibition
Mediterranean: Inventions and representations, Mucem, Marseille, France (2024) || Statecraft,EMST – National Museum of Contemporary Art, Athens (2022) || Revolting Bodies, Atopos, Athens, Greece (2021) || 1821-2021. ΜΥΡΙΑ ΟΣΑ [γ]ραμμένα εν πανίον (2021)
curator
Tania Veliskou // Alexis Fidetzis
production
Museum of the history of the Greek Costume - Lykeion ton Hellinidon.
venue
Museum of the history of the Greek Costume - Lykeion ton Hellinidon // Atopos CVC
year
2020
acknowledgements
National Historical Museum Athens Greece, Traditional Costume Workshop Megara Angelos Theodossiou Nikos Sotiriou, Zoe Kona, Thanos Eleftherakos
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